The Hebrew Institute:
Hebrew New Testament Studies
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"The Search for the Language of the New Testament" delves into the linguistic foundation of the New Testament texts, highlighting the pivotal role played by Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Recent scholarship and historical analysis suggest that Hebrew was likely the mother tongue of Jesus and the apostles, complementing the previously recognized use of Aramaic and Greek. This linguistic diversity is reflected in the early Christian texts and translations examined throughout the discussions, such as those by Jerome and Augustine, who worked with these languages to articulate the doctrines and narratives central to Christianity. The exploration reveals how the Hebrew language, alongside Greek and Aramaic, significantly influenced the formulation and dissemination of the New Testament, leading to a multilingual body of scripture that encompassed the theological and cultural nuances of early Christian communities. This complex linguistic backdrop underscores the depth and breadth of early Christian texts and shapes our understanding of their development and transmission. Order Your Copy Today At Amazon.com
NEW TESTAMENT HEBREW MANUSCRIPT
RESEARCH
For the first time in a printed book, New Testament Hebrew manuscripts. Dr. Al Garza has put together some of the most neglected Hebrew New Testament texts in the world. Rarely seen or studied. Evidence shows some of these manuscripts are not a translation from Greek or Latin. These Hebrew New Testament pages and books point back to an earlier Hebrew source. Can they go back to the time of the Apostles? Was the New Testament written in Hebrew and Greek? See photos of Hebrew Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Look at Hebrew Paul, James, Jude, and Revelation. Dr. Al Garza will take you through the variants between the texts and how some correct the Greek New Testament. This is a breakthrough in textual studies of the New Testament. Dr. Al Garza is an Associate Scholar in the Linguistic Context of the Bible from Hebrew University’s Israel Institute of Biblical Studies. He specializes in Hebrew, Aramaic, and New Testament Greek. Dr. Garza is also a certified scholar in Jewish Culture and Context, Hebrew Bible, and Jewish New Testament Studies. YouTube Channel Link
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Below are just a few N.T. Hebrew MSS online. We currently have about 4000+ Hebrew New Testament MSS. There are 3 to 4 complete N.T. Hebrew MSS (Matthew to Revelation). The others are the gospels and some epistles that are incomplete. The dates range between the unknown and the 10th to 18th century. A number of them appear to come from an earlier Hebrew source text and not from a Greek or Latin text. Evidence for an earlier Hebrew source is in the book above.
Some sources are: (Complete catalog below with some photos.)
1. National Library Israel
2. Oxford Archives
3. Jewish Theological Seminary.
4. Vatican Archives
5. Cambridge Archives
CATALOGED HEBREW NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS ONLINE
1. Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Ms. D 101.
2. The National Library of France, Paris, France Ms. Hebr. 131.
3. The Vatican collection of orientalia: Asia, Africa, and Europe, manuscript - Vat.Ebr.101.
4. The Russian State Library, Moscow, Russia Ms. Guenzburg 363.
5. Basel University Library, Basel, Switzerland Ms. A XII 7.
6. National Library of St. Mark's, Venice, Italy Ms. Or. 216.
7. National Library of St. Mark's, Venice, Italy Ms. Ebr. 82.
8. The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, Oxford, England Ms. Hunt. 615.
9. The British Library, London, England Royal MS 16 A-II.
10. The British Library, London, England Old Royal 16 A-II
11. The National Library of France, Paris, France Ms. Hebr. 132.
12. The National Library of France, Paris, France Ms. Old Fonds 52.
13. Freiburg University Library, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany Ms. 314.
14. University of Augsburg Library, Oettingen-Wallerstein Library Collection, Augsburg, Germany.
15. The Princes of Oettingen-Wallerstein Library, Harburg, Germany Ms. I, 5 Oct. 26.
16. Cambridge University Library, Cambridge, England Ms. Add. 170.
17. Vatican Library, Vatican City, Vatican City State Ms. Ebr. 530.
18. The University of Manchester Library, Manchester, England Ms. Gaster 1616.
19. Gaster, Moses Collection Ms. 1616.
20. The British Library, London, England Sloane MS 237.
21. Media Library Epernay, Epernay, France Ms. 45.
22. Vatican Library, Vatican City, Vatican City State Ms. Neof 32.
23. Vatican Library, Vatican City, Vatican City State Ms. Neof 33.
24. Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Pococke 280.
25. Municipal Archives of Marseille, Marseille, France Ms. 48.445.
26. Cambridge University Library, Cambridge, England Ms. Oo. 1.16.1.
27. The British Library, London, England Harley 7637.
28. Zürich Central Library, Zurich, Switzerland Ms. Or. 150.
29. P. Bertolla Library of the Archbishop's Seminary of Udine, Udine, Italy Ms. 238.
30. P. Bertolla Library of the Archbishop's Seminary of Udine, Udine, Italy Ms. Ebr. 4.
31. Uppsala University Library, Uppsala, Sweden O. Cod. Heb. 41.
32. The British Library, London, England Add. 11659.
33. Basel University Library, Basel, Switzerland Ms. A XII 7.
34. Columbia University Library, New York, NY, USA Ms. X 893 B 471.
35. The Ben Zvi Institute, Jerusalem, Israel Ms. 3728, "Objections to the New Testament."
36. Cambridge University Library, Cambridge, England Ms. T-S 8 H 16.008.
37. Media Library Epernay, Epernay, France Ms. 45.
38. Municipal Library of Marseille, Marseille, France Ms. 23-26.
39. Vatican Library, Vatican City, Vatican City State Ms. Ebr. 100.
40. Vatican Library, Vatican City, Vatican City State Ms. Ebr. 530.
41. Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Oppenheim Add. 4° 111.
42. Jewish Theological Seminary Microfilm. No. 2460. Title VARIA. Call No. ENA 1793.
